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Paternity Establishment

Importance of Paternity Establishment

By March 22, 2022 June 9th, 2022 No Comments

In the Commonwealth of Virginia, if parents are not legally married at the time of birth, the biological father’s name will not appear on his child’s birth certificate unless they establish paternity.

Reasons why you should add a dad to the birth certificate include:

  • The biological father does not have any legal rights to the child until paternity is established.
  • To be recognized as the child’s legal father there are steps that you must take as the biological father to become the legal father.
  • As the legal father of your child you are not automatically required to pay child support, have custody or even visitation. These are separate issues from establishing paternity and require separate court determinations.
  • Even if you plan to marry or if you live together, establishing legal fatherhood guarantees the child’s rights. Only when the father’s name is added to the child’s birth certificate can the child be sure of who his or her legal parents are.

The following is a checklist to help you follow the necessary steps to voluntarily establish paternity for your child:

  • Make sure your photo ID is available.
  • A VPEP brochure will be provided to you during your stay at the hospital. This brochure educates mom and dad about the benefits of establishing paternity.
  • If you have already chosen your newborn’s name, make sure you have your preferred spelling on the acknowledgment of paternity form.
  • Upon hospital admission, make sure you tell your admitting nurse that you are unmarried This is an important component of completing acknowledgment of paternity form.
  • Make sure dad is available at discharge to sign the AOP.
  • If dad is unavailable at discharge, encourage him to set an appointment with the birth registrar to return and complete the acknowledgment of paternity form.
  • Once the hospital submits the completed acknowledgment of paternity form to the Office of Vital Records, your newborn’s birth certificate will be mailed to the address provided. Ensure that your contact information is correct
  • Please remember that the Office of Vital Records charges a $10 amendment fee to update a birth certificate. The fee must be paid before an amendment can be made. The Office of Vital Records also requires parents to apply with their completed AOP form and amendment fee. Download it here.